Microgrid Controller Market Size, Share and Growth Analysis

Updated on : October 22, 2024

Microgrid Controller Market Size & Growth

The microgrid controller market size is expected to reach USD 18.7 billion by 2029 from USD 6.8 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 22.6% between 2024 to 2029.

The microgrid controller serves as a crucial element in microgrid infrastructure, often compared to its central brain. Designed to improve the reliability and effectiveness of microgrids, these control systems ensure continuous power supply while optimizing overall performance. They achieve this by maintaining stable voltage and frequency levels and adeptly managing power demand and supply dynamics, performing multiple functions within the power system concurrently. Furthermore, microgrid control systems play a key role in advancing environmental sustainability goals by facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources, thus promoting fuel and cost efficiencies. As a result, they empower microgrids to streamline operational processes and achieve heightened levels of efficiency. Operating seamlessly in both grid-connected and islanded modes, these systems synchronize with and disconnect from primary grids based on electricity availability from either the grid or distributed energy resources (DERS). Serving as central control hubs, they effectively oversee electricity usage within microgrid networks. With increasing recognition of the benefits provided by microgrid control systems, their influence is expected to remain significant and consistent in the foreseeable future.

Microgrid Controller Market Forecast to 2029

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Microgrid Controller Market Trends and Dynamics:

Driver: Increasing demand for reliable, uninterrupted power supply

For more than a century, advanced economies have adhered to the principle of "bigger is better" in electric power supply. Extensive grids were constructed to link power plants with residences and businesses via extensive networks spanning thousands of miles. Electricity generated by large, distant power plants, which are tied to centralized power grids and rely on fossil fuels, is transmitted across various regions and nations. However, the inefficiencies in power transmission inherent to these power plants have become increasingly apparent.

Traditional grids heavily rely on fossil fuels for electricity production, contributing to pollution and global warming. Moreover, these grids are susceptible to natural disasters, often resulting in network malfunctions or blackouts. For example, Hurricane Sandy in the US and Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines caused widespread blackouts in major areas, including New York and the islands of Leyte. In the aftermath of such calamities, these regions faced prolonged periods without electricity, prompting a surge in demand for self-generating plants or microgrids. The occurrence of hurricanes, heatwaves, windstorms, wildfires, and other extreme weather events in 2020 led to a significant increase in power outages for electric utility customers in the US. According to PowerOutage US, there were 1.33 billion outages in 2020, marking a 73% rise from approximately 770 million in 2019.

The escalating demand for power also results in interruptions and outages. For instance, in April 2022, power outages were reported in various parts of Mumbai and its suburbs due to increased power demand. Mumbai's power demand during summers has risen to 3,800 megawatts (MW), surpassing the typical range of 3,200-3,300 MW. Although the state requires 25,000 megawatts of electricity, only 21 to 22,000 megawatts are currently being supplied.

Microgrids, with their value proposition centered on reliability, energy security, and power quality, emerge as an appealing alternative to centralized power distribution systems. They represent the next frontier in the electrification drive, enabling access to remote areas inaccessible to large grids. Microgrids can enhance electric service reliability, promote cleaner energy, reduce costs, and mitigate the impacts of power outages. Moreover, microgrids offer the potential to integrate smart technologies, such as smart meters, to enhance operational efficiency. These technologies enable microgrids to engage in demand response, strategically utilize energy storage, and provide grid services. Industries requiring uninterrupted power supply, such as hospitals, universities, refineries, pharmaceutical companies, data centers, and military installations, are driving the global demand for microgrids.

Restraint: Interoperability and compatibility concerns due to large number of components/devices

Microgrids comprise multiple hardware and software components, which can make them difficult to plan and manage effectively. These components often come from different companies, which can cause compatibility and interoperability issues. Interoperability is important because it allows different technologies from different companies to easily connect and work together on the same network.

When setting up a microgrid, various devices, systems, and people need to interact with the electric power system (EPS) at the point where they connect, called the point of common coupling (PCC). At this connection point, interoperability is required so that data can be exchanged between different parts of the system. This interoperability becomes even more important when microgrid functions are part of the larger EPS rather than operating independently.

As new components are added to a microgrid over time, it becomes important to develop and update operational methods, protocols for secure communication, and standards to ensure that everything works together smoothly. Testing is also necessary to make sure that utility grids can work effectively with other microgrid systems. A microgrid control system must be able to adapt to these changes and additions in the microgrid as they happen.

Opportunity: Increasing energy consumption and growing need for renewable energy in Asia Pacific

In the dynamic landscape of the Asia Pacific region, utilities are undergoing significant transformation. Countries in the area are increasingly directing investments toward alternative electricity generation sources, such as wind and solar, in response to the escalating demand for power. Microgrid penetration levels are notably robust across various industries, including semiconductor & consumer electronics, automotive, metals & mining, and healthcare.

Southeast Asia, in particular, has witnessed a remarkable 80% surge in electricity demand since 2000, with projections indicating continued growth at double the global average over the next two decades. A primary catalyst behind this demand surge for reliable, uninterrupted electrical power is the region's youthful demographics. The five most populous Southeast Asian nations - Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar - collectively boast a youthful population exceeding 90 million. Many young entrepreneurs are venturing into diverse sectors, all of which necessitate reliable power, internet connectivity, and efficient manufacturing processes. This stands in stark contrast to previous generations in several Asian countries, who had limited access to electricity, often restricted to only a few hours per day.

Moreover, nations like China, India, and other South Asian countries are strategizing to expand their installed capacity for renewable energy sources. The increasing utilization of renewables for electricity generation presents ample growth prospects for the microgrid controller market in the Asia Pacific region. Furthermore, densely populated countries of the region, including China, India, Indonesia, and Malaysia, are witnessing rapid rates of rural electrification, underscoring a significant opportunity for the expansion of the market.

Challenge:Technological, operational, and security risks associated with microgrids

Microgrid operations pose inherent complexities and are accompanied by multiple unavoidable risks during installation and implementation. These risks encompass equipment failure, technological vulnerabilities, and security concerns, which collectively hinder the widespread adoption of microgrid systems. A microgrid comprises diverse interacting components, including transfer switches for seamless transition between grid and autonomous modes, interconnecting cables, and end-user loads equipped with advanced sensing, control, and communication technologies, tailored to accommodate dynamic load requirements across various grid conditions.

One critical risk is unintentional islanding, presenting security hazards for on-site utility personnel. During a blackout, a section of the grid may inadvertently disconnect from the main network, posing dangers as workers may remain unaware of live circuits within the island. Furthermore, islanding impedes automatic device reconnection to the grid, potentially leading to power flow anomalies and inverter shutdowns due to voltage fluctuations. Mitigating such risks necessitates robust measures to prevent unintentional islanding incidents.

Moreover, the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), particularly renewable sources like solar and wind, introduces technical and technological complexities for microgrid operators. Challenges include ensuring seamless DER integration, balancing DER outputs, managing load fluctuations, ensuring system stability, facilitating grid interconnection, mitigating islanding risks, and addressing performance issues. To overcome these challenges and devise effective solutions, microgrid operators must leverage advanced site controllers, dispatchers, and algorithms.

Microgrid Controller Market Ecosystem

The prominent players in the microgrid controller market are Schneider Electric (France), General Electric (US), ABB (Switzerland), Siemens (Germany), and Eaton (Ireland).

Microgrid Controller Market Segmentation

Healthcare end user of Europe microgrid controller market is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Healthcare facilities, including medical centers and hospitals, require consistent electricity for  heating, cooling, and powering high-tech equipment essential for patient care. Uninterrupted power backup is critical, especially in intensive care units (ICUs) where life support systems need to function without interruption. Hospitals are increasingly adopting microgrids and combined heat and power (CHP) systems to meet these demands. The reliability of electricity supply is paramount for patient safety and efficient healthcare service delivery, prompting hospitals to invest in solutions that mitigate the risk of power interruptions.

Schneider Electric, a leading company in this sector, offers microgrid expertise and integrated solutions through its EcoStruxure for healthcare IoT solution architecture. An example of this trend is Lawrence + Memorial Hospital (L+M), which partnered with Bloom Energy in April 2022 to deploy a 1.75 MW fuel cell microgrid. This initiative aims to reduce emissions and utility costs, with L+M anticipating savings exceeding USD 9 million over a 20-year contract period.

Microgrid Controller Industry Regional Analysis

Asia Pacific region is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period form 2024-2029

The Asia Pacific region expected to have the highest CAGR of the microgrid controller industry. Notably, industries such as semiconductors & consumer electronics, automotive, metals & mining, and healthcare are demonstrating robust adoption rates of microgrids within the region. The expansion of semiconductor and consumer electronics manufacturing facilities, led by prominent players such as TSMC, Samsung, and Sony, serves as a key driver of microgrid controller market growth. Among the leading adopters of microgrid technology in Asia Pacific are China, Australia, India, Singapore, and other Southeast Asian nations.

Forecasts suggest that the Asia Pacific microgrid controller market will witness the swiftest growth during the projection period. Market analysis encompasses Australia, China, Japan, and the remaining Asia Pacific countries. In July 2020, Canopy Power forged a strategic partnership with EDF to collaboratively develop renewable energy microgrids in Asia. Growth in this region is propelled by extensive rural electrification initiatives seen in economies like India, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Additionally, the deficiency in electricity infrastructure in emerging markets, along with the geographical layout of island nations such as Indonesia and the Philippines, has spurred an increasing demand for cost-effective microgrid solutions. These factors are poised to significantly enhance the growth of the microgrid controller market in the Asia Pacific region throughout the forecast period.

Microgrid Controller Market by Region

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Top Microgrid Controller Companies - Key Market Players

The major players in the microgrid controller companies with a significant global presence includes

• Schneider Electric (France), 
• General Electric (US), 
• ABB (Switzerland), 
• Siemens (Germany), 
• Eaton (Ireland), 
• Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. (US), 
• Honeywell International Inc. (US), 
• Caterpillar (US), 
• S&C Electric Company (US), 
• Power Analytics Corporation (US), 
• Cummins Inc. (US), 
• Tesla Energy (US), 
• Emerson Electric Co. (US), 
• HOMER Energy (US), 
• Hitachi Energy Ltd. (Switzerland), 
• Pareto Energy (US), 
• Encorp (US), 
• Powerhive (Kenya), 
• Enchanted Rock (US), 
• AutoGrid Systems, Inc. (US), 
• Heila Technologies (US), 
• Ameresco, Inc. (US), 
• PowerSecure, Inc. (US), 
• Canopy Power (Singapore), 
• Scale Microgrid Solutions LLC (US),
• Spirae, LLC (US).

Microgrid Controller Market Report Scope

Microgrid Controller Market Highlights

The study segments the microgrid controller market share based on connectivity, offering, end user, and region

Recent Developments in Microgrid Controller Industry

• In May 2023, Schneider Electric has launched EcoStruxure Microgrid Flex represents a pioneering, standardized microgrid solution aimed at substantially shortening project timelines, thereby enhancing the system's return on investment.
• In April 2023, Schneider Electric, a leader in energy management and automation, partnered with GreenYellow, specializing in decentralized solar power and energy efficiency solutions, to introduce a new Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) microgrid solution. Targeting small and medium-sized businesses in commercial and industrial sectors, including retail stores, logistics centers, commercial buildings, manufacturing plants, breweries, and dairies, the solution empowers businesses across Europe to manage energy costs, enhance energy security, and advance sustainability goals.
• In March 2023, ABB formed a strategic alliance with Direct Energy Partners (DEP), a pioneering startup leveraging digital technology to expedite the adoption of DC microgrids. This partnership entails a minority investment in Direct Energy Partners through ABB's venture capital arm, ABB Technology Ventures (ATV). Specific financial terms of the investment remain undisclosed.
• In March 2023, Siemens Smart Infrastructure, in collaboration with Fluence, a key player in energy storage formed by Siemens and AES in 2018, completed a sustainable energy project on Terceira island, Azores, for EDA – Electricidade dos Açores. The project merges predictive energy software with a robust battery-based storage system, enhancing the integration of renewables like wind and solar energy into the grid. This blend is anticipated to slash CO2 emissions by over 3,600 tons annually. The Spectrum Power Microgrid Management System (MGMS) software implemented for EDA is part of the Siemens Xcelerator portfolio, aiding global power utilities in their digital transformation.
• In March 2022, GE Renewable Energy’s Grid Solutions (NYSE-GE) launched the world’s first 420 kV, 63 kA g³ gas-insulated substation (GIS) circuit-breaker prototype. It will be available commercially by 2023. g3 switching and insulation gas, which replaced SF6, a potent greenhouse gas, reduces global warming potential (GWP) by more than 99%. GE’s Grid Solutions are at the forefront of creating a cleaner grid. In its prototype circuit-breaker for gas-insulated substations (GIS), g3 shows that it can use its technology not only at the highest voltage level in Europe but also at other voltage levels elsewhere in the world.
• In March 2022, Opus One Solutions from GE Digital and Bracebridge Generation Ltd. have collaborated to influence the evolution of power delivery through Project SPEEDIER (Smart, Proactive, Enabled Energy Distribution - Intelligently, Efficiently, and Responsive). This initiative introduces an islandable microgrid solution, comprising a network of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar generation, grid and residential-scale battery energy storage, electric vehicle charging, and hot water tank controls. The microgrid was established by implementing new smart switches and reclosers on a segment of Lakeland Power Distribution's electric grid.
• In March 2022, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. has recently launched two new field-upgradable cards for its SEL-751 Feeder Protection Relay, along with several enhancements that will expand its application range. The new Slot Z cards are designed to support low-energy analog current and voltage inputs, while the Slot E card option includes a Vsync/Vhat input along with seven digital inputs. Furthermore, SEL has improved three existing functions in the SEL-751, making it an even more versatile and reliable protection relay for industrial applications.
• In March 2022, Honeywell International Inc. and Duke Energy's Sustainable Solutions division have partnered to provide microgrid solutions to cities and communities across the US, enhancing energy resilience during grid-level outages. Through this collaboration, Duke Energy's Sustainable Solutions offers distributed energy resources (DER) alongside Honeywell's battery energy storage systems (BESS) and smart cities software, facilitating the development of municipal microgrids and city-owned assets.

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