Process Oil Market

Process Oil Market by Type (Aromatic, Paraffinic, Naphthenic, Non-Carcinogenic), Application (Tire & Rubber, Polymer, Personal Care), Function (Extender Oil, Plasticizer, Solvent, Defoamer), Technology (Base, GTL, Bio), and Region-Global Forecast to 2029

Report Code: CH 4085 Jun, 2024, by marketsandmarkets.com

Process Oil Market

The global process oil market is valued at USD 5.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.6 billion by 2029, growing at 1.7% cagr from 2024 to 2029. Use of process oil in agriculture is driving the growth in process oil market. The growth of the process oil market is primarily driven by the rising demand for process oil in tire and rubber applications. This surge in demand is fueled by the expanding automotive industry and the increasing production of rubber-based products. Additionally, other sectors such as manufacturing and textiles also contribute to this market expansion, highlighting the versatile applications of process oils across various industries.

Attractive Opportunities in the Process Oil Market

Process Oil Market

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, Request for Free Sample Report

Process Oil Market

Process Oil Market Dynamics:

Driver: Growing tire manufacturing industry 

Efforts are being made across the globe to reduce carbon emissions from vehicles and enhance their fuel efficiency by reducing their weight. This has led the global tire industry to adopt the latest tire manufacturing processes to cater to the changing requirements of the automotive industry and meet the demands of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the automotive industry. The latest trends in the tire industry include fine tolerances in the tire manufacturing process, use of radial tires to reduce fuel consumption of vehicles, low rolling resistance tires, and focus on improving traction and road performance of tires to increase the fuel efficiency of vehicles. Process oils are among the key ingredients used in tire manufacturing. These oils provide the required elasticity and strength to tires and ensure a correct balance between their viscosity and elasticity. Process oils also provide the required grip to tires on roads, thereby enabling the safety and stability of vehicles.

Global tire consumption is directly dependent on the growth of the automotive industry. The production of vehicles directly affects the demand for tires globally. The condition and replacement cycles of vehicles, along with the development of disruptive technologies in the automotive industry, are the major factors expected to impact the demand for tire replacement services, thereby influencing the growth of the tire replacement market. The tire manufacturing industry is witnessing significant growth globally, driven by a combination of factors. Rising demand for automobiles, particularly electric, is a major driver of this growth. The global automobile market is expanding rapidly, with increasing sales of passenger and commercial vehicles. This surge in demand is fueled by factors such as urbanization, economic growth, and the rise of e-commerce. Thus, the growth of the global automotive industry is expected to drive the process oil market during the forecast period.

Restraints: European Union directive 2005/69/EC banning use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tire manufacturing

Aromatic process oils are among the most consumed oils across the globe and are widely used in the rubber industry. According to the European Union directive 2005/69/EC, highly aromatic oil derivatives have been banned from use in tire manufacturing due to their harmful nature.

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and polycyclic aromatics are organic compounds made of carbon and hydrogen and contain multiple aromatic rings. Aromatic process oils such as DAE contain high quantities of PAH. These oils are widely used in the manufacturing of tires and tubes as they offer improved rubber and polymer solvency. However, process oils containing significant quantities of PAH are considered carcinogenic. Therefore, in 2005, the European Union initiated a directive that banned the use of aromatic oils in rubber manufacturing, tire manufacturing, and polymer manufacturing applications. The implementation of this directive is expected to restrain the growth of the process oil market across the globe. The European Union Directive 2005/43/EC Article 3 (2) is a regulation that came into effect on January 01, 2010, and classified DAE as carcinogenic (labeled). According to the IP346 standard of this regulation, the PCA content in DAE process oils should be in the range of 20–30%.

The implementation of this directive has resulted in the development and introduction of new tires and rubber products that are free from potential carcinogenic aromatic oils.

Opportunity: Increasing demand for green process oils

Consumers across different end-use industries such as food & beverages, cosmetics, textile, and others prefer green oils over aromatic oils. This is due to the stringent regulations being implemented by various countries across the globe pertaining to the use of aromatic oils. For instance, several tire manufacturing companies are focusing on the development of green tires, which offer improved performance and are sustainable. These tires also ensure the safety of vehicles. Bridgestone, Continental, and Goodyear, among others, are the major manufacturers of green tires.

TDAE process oils are green process oils with high aromatic content. These oils are non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, and environmentally friendly. TDAE process oils can be used as substitutes for existing aromatic oils. The high Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of these oils leads to a reduction in the heat buildup in tires and eliminates their rotational resistance. All these factors are expected to lead to increased consumption of TDAE process oils to produce high-quality tires and rubbers across the globe. Companies such as ORGKHIM Biochemical Holding has launched its green process oil having very low carcinogen content and can be used as softener and extender (plastisizer) for synthetic rubbers, tires and rubber goods. Thus, green process oil can significantly drive the market for process oil.

Challenge: Fluctuating prices of crude oil

Process oils are extracted by refining crude oil through the distillation process. Light distillates of crude oil are refined to manufacture products such as gasoline and diesel, while heavy distillates are used to manufacture base oils and process oils. Thus, fluctuations in the price of crude oil impact the profit margin of the companies that are in the production of process oil. Stiff competition in the process oil market and the fluctuating prices of crude oil have resulted in low margins for their producers and distributors.

Process Oil Market: Ecosystem

Prominent companies in this market include well-established, and financially stable manufacturers of process oil market. These companies have been operating in the market for several years and possess a diversified product portfolio and strong global sales and marketing networks. Prominent companies in this market include ExxonMobil (US), Shell (UK), TotalEnergies (France), Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. (Japan), and Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) (Malaysia).

Process Oil Market Ecosystem

"Tire & Rubber, by application, is estimated to account for the highest CAGR during the forecast period."

The tire & rubber are witnessing the highest CAGR of 2.6% among other applications of the process oil market during the forecast period in terms of value. Due to its critical role in enhancing the performance and durability of rubber compounds. Process oils are integral in improving the elasticity, flexibility, and overall quality of rubber, making them essential for the tire manufacturing industry. The rising demand for high-performance tires, driven by the automotive industry's growth and increasing vehicle ownership, is propelling the market forward. Additionally, stringent regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions are encouraging the use of environmentally friendly and efficient process oils, further boosting market growth. The continuous innovation in tire technologies and the expanding automotive sector in emerging economies are also significant contributors to this upward trend.

"Non-carcinogenic, by type, is estimated to account for the highest CAGR during the forecast period."

Non-carcinogenic type of process oil that exhibit the highest CAGR of 3.2% among different types in the process oil market, in terms of value. This growth can be attributed due to the increasing regulatory pressures and consumer awareness regarding health and environmental safety. These oils are preferred in various applications, including rubber processing, cosmetics, and food packaging, where safety and compliance with stringent standards are paramount. The shift towards sustainable and non-toxic alternatives is driving demand, particularly in developed regions with robust regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, advancements in refining technologies and the development of high-performance non-carcinogenic process oils are fueling their adoption across multiple industries, ensuring sustained market growth.

"Asia Pacific is estimated to account for the highest CAGR during the forecast period."

The Asia Pacific region demonstrates the highest CAGR of 2.8% in the process oil market, in terms of value. This robust growth can be attributed to several factors, including rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the burgeoning automotive sector. Countries like China, India, and Japan are witnessing significant growth in manufacturing and infrastructure activities, which, in turn, fuels the demand for process oils in applications such as rubber processing, textiles, and polymers. Additionally, the expanding middle-class population and increasing consumer spending power are boosting the automotive and tire industries, further propelling market growth. Government initiatives promoting industrial growth and foreign investments are also playing a crucial role in this upward trend, solidifying Asia Pacific as a key growth region for the Process Oil market.

Process Oil Market by Region

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Source: Secondary Research, Expert Interviews, and MarketsandMarkets Analysis

Process Oil Market Players

Major companies in the Process Oil Market include ExxonMobil (US), Shell (UK), TotalEnergies (France), Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. (Japan), and Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) (Malaysia) and others. A total of more than 18 players have been covered. Some of the key strategies adopted these players are investments, acquisitions, and expansions as the major strategies to consolidate their position in the market.

Process Oil Market Report Scope

Report Metric

Details

Market Size Available for Years

2018–2029

Base Year Considered

2023

Forecast Period

2024–2029

Forecast Units

Value (USD Million/Billion) and Volume (Kiloton)

Segments Covered

Process Oil by Type, Function, Production Technology, Application, and Region

Geographies Covered

Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, South America, and Middle East & Africa

Companies Covered

The major market players include Shell plc (UK), Exxon Mobil Corporation (US), TotalEnergies (France), Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. (Japan), Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) (Malaysia), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (India), Gandhar Oil Refinery (India) Limited (India), HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing LLC (HollyFrontier) (US), Behran Oil Co. (Iran), ORGKHIM Biochemical Holding (Russia), Repsol (Spain), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (India), ORLEN Unipetrol (Prague), Panama Petrochem Ltd (India), Nynas AB, (Sweden), H&R Group (Germany), APAR Industries (India), CPC Corporation (Taiwan), LODHA Petro (India), WBF Pte Ltd (Singapore), Swepco (US), Cross Oil (US), Iranol Company (Iran), Vintrol Lubes Pvt. Ltd. (India), Petro Gulf FZC (Dubai), Witmans Industries Private Limited (India), Sterlite Lubricants (India), GP Petroleums (India), Wellbank Global Pte Ltd (Singapore), and Ergon North & South America (US).

This research report categorizes the process oil market based on Process oil by Type, Function, Production Technology, Application, and Region.

Based on Type, the process oil market has been segmented as follows:
  • Naphthenic
  • Paraffinic
  • Non-carcinogenic
  • Aromatic
Based on Function, the process oil market has been segmented as follows:
  • Extender Oil
  • Plasticizer
  • Solvent
  • Defoamer
  • Others
Based on Production Technology, the process oil market has been segmented as follows:
  • Convention Route
  • Gas to Liquid
  • Bio-based
  • Based on Application, the process oil market has been segmented as follows:
  • Tire & Rubber
  • Polymer
  • Personal Care
  • Textile
  • Others
Based on Region , the process oil market has been segmented as follows:
  • Asia Pacific
  • Europe
  • North America
  • South America
  • Middle East & Africa

Key Developments

  • In August 2022, Cross Oil and Ergon, Inc., have entered into an offtake and marketing agreement through which process oils will serve as the exclusive marketer and seller of Cross Oil's naphthenic base oils, including Corsol, L-Series, B-Series, CrossTrans, and Ebonite oils. This agreement can help the cross oil company to strengthen its process oil products.
  • In September 2019, Repsol formed a Joint Venture with United Global Limited after buying a 40% stake in its Singapore-based lubricants manufacturer and distributor United Oil Company. This will expand Repsol’s presence in Asia Pacific and especially Indonesia, the region’s largest lubricants markets. The agreement will allow Repsol to increase its presence in Southeast Asia, one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing lubricants markets with sales of 3 million metric tons per year and an annual growth rate of 4%.
  • In June 2018, Gandhar Oil Refinery (India) Limited entered into an investment agreement with the Hamriya Free Zone Authority for carrying out an integrated development project to produce white oil, liquid paraffin, hydraulic liquid, transformer oil, rubber processing oil, motor oil, and industrial oil. The agreement was signed due to the increasing demand for oil products from the rubber processing, transformer, vehicle, iron, and steel industries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

To speak to our analyst for a discussion on the above findings, click Speak to Analyst

Exclusive indicates content/data unique to MarketsandMarkets and not available with any competitors.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 33)
    1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 
    1.2 COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE 
    1.3 MARKET DEFINITION 
           1.3.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
                    TABLE 1 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS
    1.4 MARKET SCOPE 
          FIGURE 1 PROCESS OIL MARKET: MARKET SEGMENTATION
           1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED
           1.4.2 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
           1.4.3 UNITS CONSIDERED
    1.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 
    1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 
    1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 
 
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 38)
    2.1 RESEARCH DATA 
          FIGURE 2 PROCESS OIL MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
           2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
                    2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
           2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
                    2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
                    2.1.2.2 Breakdown of interviews with experts
    2.2 MATRIX CONSIDERED FOR DEMAND SIDE 
          FIGURE 3 MAIN MATRIX CONSIDERED WHILE CONSTRUCTING AND ASSESSING  DEMAND FOR PROCESS OIL MARKET
    2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 
           2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
                    FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
           2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
                    FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
                    FIGURE 6 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF PROCESS OIL MARKET (1/2)
                    FIGURE 7 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF PROCESS OIL MARKET (2/2)
                    2.3.2.1 Calculations for supply-side analysis
    2.4 GROWTH FORECAST 
    2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 
          FIGURE 8 PROCESS OIL MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
    2.6 IMPACT OF RECESSION 
           2.6.1 KEY ASSUMPTIONS WHILE CALCULATING DEMAND-SIDE  MARKET SIZE
           2.6.2 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
           2.6.3 RISK ANALYSIS
 
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 48)
    TABLE 2 PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT: 2024 VS. 2029
    FIGURE 9 TIRE & RUBBER TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
    FIGURE 10 NAPHTHENIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
    FIGURE 11 EXTENDER OIL TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING  FORECAST PERIOD
    FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 52)
    4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PROCESS  OIL MARKET 
          FIGURE 13 PROCESS OIL MARKET TO WITNESS SIGNIFICANT GROWTH BETWEEN  2024 AND 2029
    4.2 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION 
          FIGURE 14 TIRE & RUBBER TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SEGMENT DURING  FORECAST PERIOD
          FIGURE 15 NON-CARCINOGENIC TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGHEST CAGR DURING  FORECAST PERIOD
          FIGURE 16 EXTENDER OIL TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGHEST CAGR DURING  FORECAST PERIOD
    4.3 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY MAJOR COUNTRIES 
          FIGURE 17 CHINA TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
 
5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 55)
    5.1 INTRODUCTION 
    5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 
          FIGURE 18 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN  PROCESS OIL MARKET
           5.2.1 DRIVERS
                    5.2.1.1 Growing tire manufacturing industry
                                FIGURE 19 MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION DATA FOR 2021–2022
                                TABLE 3 MOTOR CARS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY, 2023
                    5.2.1.2 Rapid industrialization and urbanization in emerging economies
                                FIGURE 20 URBAN POPULATION OF ECONOMIES
           5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
                    5.2.2.1 European Union directive 2005/69/EC banning use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tire manufacturing
                    5.2.2.2 Increased use of soybean oil as alternative for process oils in tire manufacturing
           5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
                    5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for green process oils
           5.2.4 CHALLENGES
                    5.2.4.1 Fluctuating prices of crude oil
                                FIGURE 21 US CRUDE OIL FIRST PURCHASE PRICE, 2019–2022
 
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS (Page No. - 61)
    6.1 VALUE CHAIN 
          FIGURE 22 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS FOR PROCESS OIL MARKET
    6.2 MARKET MAP 
          FIGURE 23 MARKET MAP OF PROCESS OIL MARKET
          TABLE 4 PROCESS OIL MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM
    6.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 
          FIGURE 24 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS FOR PROCESS OIL MARKET
          TABLE 5 PROCESS OIL MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
           6.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
           6.3.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
           6.3.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
           6.3.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
           6.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
    6.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 
           6.4.1 AVERAGE PRICE OF PROCESS OIL, BY REGION
                    FIGURE 25 PROCESS OIL MARKET: AVERAGE PRICE OF PROCESS OIL, BY REGION
           6.4.2 AVERAGE PRICE OF PROCESS OIL, BY TYPE
                    FIGURE 26 PROCESS OIL MARKET: AVERAGE PRICE OF PROCESS OIL, BY TYPE
    6.5 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 
           6.5.1 TARIFF
           6.5.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
           6.5.3 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                    TABLE 6 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                    TABLE 7 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                    TABLE 8 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
    6.6 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025 
          TABLE 9 PROCESS OILS MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025
    6.7 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 
           6.7.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
                    FIGURE 27 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR MAJOR  PRODUCT TYPES
                    TABLE 10 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR MAJOR PRODUCT TYPES (%)
           6.7.2 BUYING CRITERIA
                    FIGURE 28 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END USES
                    TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE SOURCES
    6.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 
           6.8.1 METHODOLOGY
                    FIGURE 29 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR PROCESS OIL
           6.8.2 MAJOR PATENTS
    6.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 
           6.9.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
                    6.9.1.1 Green rubber process oil
           6.9.2 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
                    6.9.2.1 Bio-Based Base Oil
    6.1 TRADE DATA 
           6.10.1 IMPORT DATA
                     TABLE 12 IMPORT DATA ON CRUDE OIL
           6.10.2 EXPORT DATA
                     TABLE 13 EXPORT DATA ON CRUDE OIL
    6.11 TREND/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER’S BUSINESS 
 
7 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY FUNCTION (Page No. - 78)
    7.1 INTRODUCTION 
          FIGURE 30 EXTENDER OIL TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 14 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 15 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 16 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 17 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
    7.2 EXTENDER OIL 
           7.2.1 USE OF EXTENDER OIL IN TIRE & RUBBER GOODS TO FUEL DEMAND
    7.3 PLASTICIZER 
           7.3.1 ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY AND PLASTICITY OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS TO PROPEL DEMAND
    7.4 SOLVENT 
           7.4.1 DEMAND FOR SOLVENTS IN PETROLEUM SECTOR TO DRIVE GROWTH
    7.5 DEFOAMER 
           7.5.1 REDUCTION OF FOAM FORMATION IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS WITH DEFOAMERS TO INCREASE DEMAND
    7.6 OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
8 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY (Page No. - 83)
    8.1 INTRODUCTION 
    8.2 CONVENTION ROUTE 
           8.2.1 INCREASED WELL PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH CONVENTION ROUTE TO FUEL DEMAND
    8.3 GAS TO LIQUID (GTL) 
           8.3.1 BENEFITS OF GTL TECHNOLOGY IN ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROPEL DEMAND
    8.4 BIO-BASED 
           8.4.1 ADVANCEMENT IN PETROLEUM SECTOR TO ENHANCE GROWTH
 
9 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE (Page No. - 85)
    9.1 INTRODUCTION 
          FIGURE 31 NAPHTHENIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SEGMENT IN PROCESS OIL MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
          TABLE 18 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 19 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
          TABLE 20 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
          TABLE 21 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
    9.2 NAPHTHENIC 
           9.2.1 THERMAL STABILITY AND EXCELLENT SOLVENCY PROPERTIES TO INCREASE DEMAND
                    TABLE 22 NAPHTHENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 23 NAPHTHENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 24 NAPHTHENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 25 NAPHTHENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
    9.3 PARAFFINIC 
           9.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FROM PRINTING INK INDUSTRY TO FUEL GROWTH
                    TABLE 26 PARAFFINIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 27 PARAFFINIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 28 PARAFFINIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 29 PARAFFINIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
    9.4 NON-CARCINOGENIC 
           9.4.1 STRINGENT REGULATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
                    TABLE 30 NON-CARCINOGENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 31 NON-CARCINOGENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 32 NON-CARCINOGENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 33 NON-CARCINOGENIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
    9.5 AROMATIC 
           9.5.1 USE OF AROMATIC PROCESS OILS IN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR TO FUEL GROWTH
                    TABLE 34 AROMATIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 35 AROMATIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 36 AROMATIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                    TABLE 37 AROMATIC PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
 
10 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION (Page No. - 95)
     10.1 INTRODUCTION 
             FIGURE 32 TIRE & RUBBER APPLICATION TO LEAD PROCESS OIL MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
             TABLE 38 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 39 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 40 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
             TABLE 41 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
     10.2 TIRE & RUBBER 
             10.2.1 INCREASE IN AUTOMOBILE DEMAND TO DRIVE SEGMENT
     10.3 POLYMER 
             10.3.1 GROWTH OF POLYMER INDUSTRY IN ASIA PACIFIC TO DRIVE MARKET
     10.4 PERSONAL CARE 
             10.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR NATURAL SKINCARE PRODUCTS TO DRIVE GROWTH
     10.5 TEXTILE 
             10.5.1 HIGH DEMAND IN TEXTILE DUE TO ANTI-RUPTURE AND ANTI-DUST FORMATION PROPERTIES
     10.6 OTHERS 
 
11 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 100)
     11.1 INTRODUCTION 
             FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD
             TABLE 42 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 43 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 44 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
             TABLE 45 PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
     11.2 ASIA PACIFIC 
             11.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT
                        FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 49 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 52 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 57 ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.2 CHINA
                        11.2.2.1 Increased demand for tires to drive consumption of process oil
                                      TABLE 58 CHINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 59 CHINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 60 CHINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 61 CHINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.3 INDIA
                        11.2.3.1 Growth in tire industry to increase demand
                                      TABLE 62 INDIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 63 INDIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 64 INDIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 65 INDIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.4 JAPAN
                        11.2.4.1 Growing plastic industry to enhance market
                                      TABLE 66 JAPAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 67 JAPAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 68 JAPAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 69 JAPAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.5 SOUTH KOREA
                        11.2.5.1 Growth in personal care & beauty market to propel demand
                                      TABLE 70 SOUTH KOREA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 71 SOUTH KOREA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 72 SOUTH KOREA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 73 SOUTH KOREA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.6 INDONESIA
                        11.2.6.1 Significant increase in production of cars and commercial vehicles to drive market
                                      TABLE 74 INDONESIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 75 INDONESIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 76 INDONESIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 77 INDONESIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.7 THAILAND
                        11.2.7.1 Growth in plastic industry to create high demand
                                      TABLE 78 THAILAND: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 79 THAILAND: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 80 THAILAND: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 81 THAILAND: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.2.8 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
                        TABLE 82 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 83 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 84 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 85 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
     11.3 NORTH AMERICA 
             11.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT
                        FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.3.2 US
                        11.3.2.1 Increasing sales of passenger vehicles to drive market
                                      TABLE 98 US: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 99 US: PROCESS OIL MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 100 US: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 101 US: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.3.3 CANADA
                        11.3.3.1 Growth in automotive sector to drive market
                                      TABLE 102 CANADA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 103 CANADA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 104 CANADA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 105 CANADA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.3.4 MEXICO
                        11.3.4.1 Growing demand for tires to drive market
                                      TABLE 106 MEXICO: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 107 MEXICO: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 108 MEXICO: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 109 MEXICO: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
     11.4 EUROPE 
             11.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT
                        FIGURE 36 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 110 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 111 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 112 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 113 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 114 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 115 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 116 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 117 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 118 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 119 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 120 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 121 EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.2 RUSSIA
                        11.4.2.1 Rise in rubber and polymer industry to propel demand
                                      TABLE 122 RUSSIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 123 RUSSIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 124 RUSSIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 125 RUSSIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.3 GERMANY
                        11.4.3.1 Growing automotive industry to boost demand for tires
                                      TABLE 126 GERMANY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 127 GERMANY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 128 GERMANY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 129 GERMANY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.4 UK
                        11.4.4.1 Advancement in textile industry to drive market
                                      TABLE 130 UK: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 131 UK: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 132 UK: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 133 UK: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.5 FRANCE
                        11.4.5.1 Increasing production of personal care products to fuel market
                                      TABLE 134 FRANCE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 135 FRANCE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 136 FRANCE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 137 FRANCE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.6 SPAIN
                        11.4.6.1 Increasing investment in automotive sector to enhance demand
                                      TABLE 138 SPAIN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 139 SPAIN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 140 SPAIN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 141 SPAIN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.7 ITALY
                        11.4.7.1 Growing demand from textile industry to drive market
                                      TABLE 142 ITALY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 143 ITALY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 144 ITALY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 145 ITALY: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.4.8 REST OF EUROPE
                        TABLE 146 REST OF EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 147 REST OF EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 148 REST OF EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 149 REST OF EUROPE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
     11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 
             11.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT
                        TABLE 150 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 151 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 152 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 153 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 155 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.5.2 SAUDI ARABIA
                        11.5.2.1 Rising demand for personal care products to drive market
                                      TABLE 162 SAUDI ARABIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 163 SAUDI ARABIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 164 SAUDI ARABIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 165 SAUDI ARABIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.5.3 UAE
                        11.5.3.1 Increasing government investment in automobile sector to contribute to market growth
                                      TABLE 166 UAE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 167 UAE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 168 UAE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 169 UAE: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.5.4 IRAN
                        11.5.4.1 Development of polymer industry to drive market
                                      TABLE 170 IRAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 171 IRAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 172 IRAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 173 IRAN: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.5.5 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
                        TABLE 174 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 175 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 176 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 177 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2022–2029 (KILOTON)
     11.6 SOUTH AMERICA 
             11.6.1 RECESSION IMPACT
                        TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 185 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 186 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 187 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 188 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 189 SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.6.2 BRAZIL
                        11.6.2.1 Textile industry growth to drive demand
                                      TABLE 190 BRAZIL: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 191 BRAZIL: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 192 BRAZIL: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 193 BRAZIL: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.6.3 ARGENTINA
                        11.6.3.1 Growing demand for commercial vehicles to drive market
                                      TABLE 194 ARGENTINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 195 ARGENTINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 196 ARGENTINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 197 ARGENTINA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.6.4 COLOMBIA
                        11.6.4.1 Growing textile industry to increase demand
                                      TABLE 198 COLOMBIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 199 COLOMBIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                                      TABLE 200 COLOMBIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                                      TABLE 201 COLOMBIA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2029 (KILOTON)
             11.6.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
                        TABLE 202 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 203 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2022–2029 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 204 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2018–2021 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 205 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2022–2029 (KILOTON)
 
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 167)
     12.1 INTRODUCTIONS 
     12.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 
             12.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY MANUFACTURERS
     12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 
             FIGURE 37 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 5 COMPANIES (2019–2023)
     12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 
             12.4.1 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS
                        FIGURE 38 PROCESS OIL MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
                        TABLE 206 DEGREE OF COMPETITION: PROCESS OIL MARKET
                        12.4.1.1 Shell (UK)
                        12.4.1.2 Exxon Mobil Corporation (US)
                        12.4.1.3 TotalEnergies (France)
                        12.4.1.4 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. (Japan)
                        12.4.1.5 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) (Malaysia)
             12.4.2 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2023
                        FIGURE 39 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN PROCESS OIL MARKET, 2023
     12.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 
             FIGURE 40 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
             12.5.1 PROCESS OIL BY SHELL
             12.5.2 PROCESS OIL BY EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
             12.5.3 PROCESS OIL BY TOTALENERGIES
             12.5.4 PROCESS OIL BY IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
             12.5.5 PROCESS OIL BY PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS)
     12.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, KEY PLAYERS, 2023 
             12.6.1 STARS
             12.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS
             12.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
             12.6.4 PARTICIPANTS
                        FIGURE 41 PROCESS OIL MARKET COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, KEY PLAYERS, 2023
             12.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT
                        FIGURE 42 COMPANY FOOTPRINT (10 COMPANIES)
                        TABLE 207 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT (10 COMPANIES)
                        TABLE 208 BY TYPE (10 COMPANIES)
                        TABLE 209 BY APPLICATION (10 COMPANIES)
                        TABLE 210 BY FUNCTION (10 COMPANIES)
     12.7 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2023 
             12.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
             12.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
             12.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
             12.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS
                        FIGURE 43 GLOBAL PROCESS OIL MARKET START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2023
                        TABLE 211 PROCESS OIL MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
     12.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 
             12.8.1 COMPANY VALUATION
             12.8.2 FINANCIAL METRICS
                        FIGURE 44 EV/EBITDA
                        FIGURE 45 YEAR-TO-DATE (YTD) PRICE TOTAL RETURN AND FIVE-YEAR STOCK BETA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS
     12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 
             12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                        TABLE 212 PROCESS OIL MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, FEBRUARY 2018–MAY 2024
             12.9.2 DEALS
                        TABLE 213 PROCESS OIL MARKET: DEALS, FEBRUARY 2018–MAY 2024
             12.9.3 EXPANSIONS
                        TABLE 214 PROCESS OIL MARKET: EXPANSIONS, FEBRUARY 2018–MAY 2024
 
13 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 184)
(Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
     13.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 
             13.1.1 SHELL
                        TABLE 215 SHELL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 46 SHELL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 216 SHELL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.2 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
                        TABLE 217 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 47 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 218 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.3 TOTALENERGIES
                        TABLE 219 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 48 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 220 TOTALENERGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
                        TABLE 221 TOTALENERGIES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2028–MAY 2024
             13.1.4 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 222 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 49 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 223 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.5 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS)
                        TABLE 224 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 50 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 225 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.6 CHEVRON USA INC.
                        TABLE 226 CHEVRON USA INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 51 CHEVRON USA INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 227 CHEVRON USA INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.7 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED
                        TABLE 228 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 52 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 229 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.8 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED
                        TABLE 230 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 53 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 231 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
                        TABLE 232 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: DEALS, JANUARY 2028–MAY 2024
             13.1.9 HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION
                        TABLE 233 HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 54 HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 234 HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.10 BEHRAN OIL CO.
                        TABLE 235 BEHRAN OIL CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        TABLE 236 BEHRAN OIL CO.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.11 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING
                        TABLE 237 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        TABLE 238 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
                        TABLE 239 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2028–MAY 2024
             13.1.12 REPSOL
                        TABLE 240 REPSOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 55 REPSOL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 241 REPSOL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
                        TABLE 242 REPSOL: DEALS, JANUARY 2028–MAY 2024
             13.1.13 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED
                        TABLE 243 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 56 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 244 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.14 ORLEN UNIPETROL
                        TABLE 245 ORLEN UNIPETROL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 57 ORLEN UNIPETROL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 246 ORLEN UNIPETROL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.15 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.
                        TABLE 247 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 58 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 248 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.16 NYNAS AB
                        TABLE 249 NYNAS AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 59 NYNAS AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 250 NYNAS AB: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
                        TABLE 251 NYNAS AB: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2028–MAY 2024
             13.1.17 H&R GROUP
                        TABLE 252 H&R GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 60 H&R GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 253 H&R GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.18 CPC CORPORATION
                        TABLE 254 CPC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        TABLE 255 CPC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.19 IRANOL COMPANY
                        TABLE 256 IRANOL COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        TABLE 257 IRANOL COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
             13.1.20 ERGON, INC.
                        TABLE 258 ERGON, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        TABLE 259 ERGON, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED
     13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 
             13.2.1 APAR INDUSTRIES LIMITED
                        TABLE 260 APAR INDUSTRIES LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.2 CROSS OIL
                        TABLE 261 CROSS OIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        TABLE 262 CROSS OIL: DEALS
             13.2.3 EASTERN PETROLEUM PVT. LTD.
                        TABLE 263 EASTERN PETROLEUM PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.4 GP PETROLEUMS
                        TABLE 264 GP PETROLEUMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.5 LODHA PETRO
                        TABLE 265 LODHA PETRO: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.6 PETRO GULF FZE
                        TABLE 266 PETRO GULF FZE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.7 STERLITE LUBRICANTS
                        TABLE 267 STERLITE LUBRICANTS: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.8 TAURUS PETROLEUMS PRIVATE LIMITED
                        TABLE 268 TAURUS PETROLEUMS PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.9 VINTROL LUBES PRIVATE LIMITED
                        TABLE 269 VINTROL LUBES PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
             13.2.10 WITMANS INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.
                        TABLE 270 WITMANS INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
 
*Details on Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
 
14 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS (Page No. - 240)
     14.1 INTRODUCTION 
     14.2 LIMITATIONS 
     14.3 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 
     14.4 BASE OIL MARKET 
             14.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION
             14.4.2 MARKET OVERVIEW
             14.4.3 BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP
                        TABLE 271 BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 272 BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 273 BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2016–2019 (KILOTON)
                        TABLE 274 BASE OIL MARKET, BY GROUP, 2020–2025 (KILOTON)
                        14.4.3.1 GROUP I
                        14.4.3.2 GROUP II
                        14.4.3.3 GROUP III
                        14.4.3.4 GROUP IV
                        14.4.3.5 GROUP V
 
15 APPENDIX (Page No. - 245)
     15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 
     15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’  SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 
     15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 
     15.4 RELATED REPORTS 
     15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 

The study involved four major activities in estimating the current size of the process oil market. Exhaustive secondary research was done to collect information on the market, peer markets, and parent market. The next step was to validate these findings, assumptions, and sizing with the industry experts across the Process oil value chain through primary research. Both top-down and bottom-up approaches were employed to estimate the complete market size. Thereafter, market breakdown and data triangulation were used to estimate the market size of segments and subsegments.

Secondary Research

Secondary sources for this research study include annual reports, press releases, and investor presentations of companies; white papers; certified publications; and articles by recognized authors; gold- and silver-standard websites; Process oil manufacturing companies, regulatory bodies, trade directories, and databases. The secondary research was mainly used to obtain key information about the industry’s supply chain, the total pool of key players, market classification, and segmentation according to industry trends to the bottom-most level and regional markets. It has also been used to obtain information about key developments from a market-oriented perspective.

Primary Research

The process oil market comprises several stakeholders, such as raw material suppliers, technology support providers, process oil manufacturers, and regulatory organizations in the supply chain. Various primary sources from both the supply and demand sides of the market were interviewed to obtain qualitative and quantitative information. Primary sources from the supply side included industry experts such as Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), vice presidents, marketing directors, technology and innovation directors, and related key executives from various key companies and organizations operating in the process oil market. Primary sources from the demand side included directors, marketing heads, and purchase managers from various sourcing industries. Following is the breakdown of the primary respondents:

Process Oil Market Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, download the pdf brochure

Market Size Estimation

Both the top-down and bottom-up approaches have been used to estimate and validate the total size of the process oil market. These approaches have also been used extensively to estimate the size of various dependent subsegments of the market. The research methodology used to estimate the market size included the following:

The following segments provide details about the overall market size estimation process employed in this study:

  • The key players in the market were identified through secondary research.
  • The market shares in the respective regions were identified through primary and secondary research.
  • The value chain and market size of the process oil market, in terms of value and volume, were determined through primary and secondary research.
  • All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns were determined using secondary sources and verified through primary sources.
  • All possible parameters that affect the market covered in this research study were accounted for, viewed in extensive detail, verified through primary research, and analyzed to obtain the final quantitative and qualitative data.
  • The research included the study of annual and financial reports of the top market players and interviews with industry experts, such as CEOs, VPs, directors, sales managers, and marketing executives, for key insights, both quantitative and qualitative.

Global Process oil Market Size: Bottom-Up Approach

Process Oil Market Size, and Share

To know about the assumptions considered for the study, Request for Free Sample Report

Global Process oil Market Size: Top-Down Approach

Process Oil Market Size, and Share

Data Triangulation

After arriving at the overall market size using the market size estimation processes as explained above, the market was split into several segments and sub-segments. To complete the overall market engineering process and arrive at the exact statistics of each market segment and subsegment, the data triangulation and market breakdown procedures were employed, wherever applicable. The data was triangulated by studying various factors and trends from both the demand and supply sides in the process oil sector.

Market Definition

Shell plc, one of the leading manufacturers of process oil with specialization in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil & natural gas, defines process oil as special oils that are utilized as a raw material component or as a processing aid in a wide range of chemical and technical industries. These oils are used to process and manufacture multiple rubber compounds. The manufacturing cost of rubber products can be reduced by adding process oils to them as it increases the efficiency of the manufacturing process. The use of process oils improves the quality of finished rubber products by improving the chemical stability and enhancing the fuel economy of specific engines. They are also used as lubricants in low-temperature applications and offer higher resistance to oxidation than mineral oils.

Key Stakeholders

  • Raw material manufacturers
  • Technology support providers
  • Manufacturers of process oil
  • Traders, distributors, and suppliers
  • Regulatory Bodies and Government Agencies
  • Research & Development (R&D) Institutions
  • End-use Industries
  • Consulting Firms, Trade Associations, and Industry Bodies
  • Investment Banks and Private Equity Firms

Report Objectives

  • To analyze and forecast the market size of process oil market in terms of value and volume
  • To provide detailed information regarding the major factors (drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities) influencing the regional market
  • To analyze and forecast the global process oil market based on process oil by type, function, production technology, application, and region
  • To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders and provide details of a competitive landscape for market leaders
  • To forecast the size of various market segments based on five major regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa, along with their respective key countries
  • To track and analyze the competitive developments, such as acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, agreements and expansions in the market
  • To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their market shares and core competencies

Available Customizations

With the given market data, MarketsandMarkets offers customizations according to the client-specific needs.

The following customization options are available for the report:

  • Additional country-level analysis of the process oil market
  • Profiling of additional market players (up to 5)

Product Analysis

  • Product matrix, which gives a detailed comparison of the product portfolio of each company.
Custom Market Research Services

We will customize the research for you, in case the report listed above does not meet with your exact requirements. Our custom research will comprehensively cover the business information you require to help you arrive at strategic and profitable business decisions.

Request Customization

Instant Answers with GPT - Ask Now!

Ask real questions. Get complete answers !
Report Code
CH 4085
Published ON
Jun, 2024
Choose License Type
BUY NOW
  • SHARE
X
Request Customization
Speak to Analyst
Speak to Analyst
OR FACE-TO-FACE MEETING
PERSONALIZE THIS RESEARCH
  • Triangulate with your Own Data
  • Get Data as per your Format and Definition
  • Gain a Deeper Dive on a Specific Application, Geography, Customer or Competitor
  • Any level of Personalization
REQUEST A FREE CUSTOMIZATION
LET US HELP YOU!
  • What are the Known and Unknown Adjacencies Impacting the Process Oil Market
  • What will your New Revenue Sources be?
  • Who will be your Top Customer; what will make them switch?
  • Defend your Market Share or Win Competitors
  • Get a Scorecard for Target Partners
CUSTOMIZED WORKSHOP REQUEST
knowledgestore logo

Want to explore hidden markets that can drive new revenue in Process Oil Market?

Find Hidden Markets
  • Call Us
  • +1-888-600-6441 (Corporate office hours)
  • +1-888-600-6441 (US/Can toll free)
  • +44-800-368-9399 (UK office hours)
CONNECT WITH US
ABOUT TRUST ONLINE
©2024 MarketsandMarkets Research Private Ltd. All rights reserved
DMCA.com Protection Status
Website Feedback