Human Identification Market

The global size of human identification market in terms of revenue was estimated to be worth USD 0.8 billion in 2024 and is poised to reach USD 1.3 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 10.7% from 2024 to 2029. The new research study consists of an industry trend analysis of the market. The new research study consists of industry trends, pricing analysis, patent analysis, conference and webinar materials, key stakeholders, and buying behaviour in the market.

Growth in the global market is largely driven by the rising awareness among investigators about DNA profiling in criminology, increasing crime rates and establishment of forensic laboratories. Use of rapid DNA technology in forensic science makes it more efficient for human identification methods.

Human Identification Market Size, Dynamics & Ecosystem

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Human Identification Market Dynamics

DRIVER: Rise in crime rates

With increasing crime rates, law enforcement organizations must perform rigorous forensic investigations to identify victims, suspects, and evidence. Human identification products such as DNA analysis kits, fingerprinting equipment, forensic databases, and forensic software are critical tools for solving killings and convicting criminals. For instance, in 2021, the FBI estimated violent crimes figure reached 1.31 million in US. As crime rates continue to rise, the demand for precise DNA analysis tools and solutions is expected to further fuel the expansion of the market.

RESTRAINT: High cost of forensic analysis instruments

The market faces growth constraints due to the high cost associated with forensic DNA analysis instruments. This expense limits accessibility for smaller institutions and regions with limited resources, potentially slowing market expansion. Overcoming these cost barriers is essential for broader adoption and advancement in human identification technologies. For instance, the cost of human identification instruments may range from USD 70,000 to 200,000.

OPPORTUNITY: Increasing investments and funding for forensic research

Increasing investment and funding for forensic research present a significant opportunity for the growth of the market. This investments enables advancements in technology, enhances forensic capabilities, and drives innovation, driving expansion within the market. As research yields new methodologies and tools, it opens doors for wider applications and adoption in various sectors, fueling market growth. For instance, The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) in the US invested nearly USD 340 million in forensic science research since 2009.

CHALLENGE: Shortage of skilled professionals

The shortage of skilled professionals poses a considerable challenge to the growth of the market. As demand for forensic experts and DNA analysts increases, the limited availability of qualified personnel can slow down the pace of research, development, and implementation of identification technologies. Addressing this shortage requires focused efforts on education, training, and recruitment to ensure an adequate workforce capable of meeting the demands of the expanding market.

Human Identification Market Segmentation & Geographical Spread

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Consumables segment accounted for the largest share of the human identification industry in 2023, by product.

The human identification market is categorized into consumables, instruments, and software, based on the product. In 2023, the consumables segment emerged as the leading sector in the market. The large share of this segment can majorly be attributed to the regular and bulk purchases of consumables and the launch of several new and advanced consumables by market players over the last few years and consumables such as DNA extraction kits, fingerprinting materials, and reagents are critical components of standard identification procedures.

The largest share in the human identification industry in 2023 was held by the forensic laboratories segment, by end user.

Categorized by its various end users, the human identification market includes forensic laboratories, research centers and academic & government institutes, and other end users. As of 2023, the largest portion of the market was dominated by the forensic laboratories segment. This dominance is largely attributed to the fact that forensic laboratories frequently handle a large number of cases and samples, especially in highly populated areas or regions with high crime rates. Forensic laboratories analyze criminal evidence and conduct forensic biological, toxicological, and controlled substance identification tests, among other functions.

North America accounted for the largest share of the human identification industry in 2023.

Categorized into six primary regions, namely North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East & Africa, and GCC countries, the human identification market witnessed North America taking the forefront in 2023. The increasing increasing rate of crimes in the US and Canada is a major factor driving the growth of the North America market. Another key factor driving market growth is the strong government focus on forensic programs.

The major players in this market are Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (US), QIAGEN N.V. (Netherlands), ,Promega Corporation (US), Hamilton Company (US), and ANDE (US). These players lead the market because of their extensive product portfolios and wide geographic presence.

Scope of the Human Identification Industry

This report categorizes the human identification market to forecast revenue and analyze trends in each of the following submarkets:

By Product

• Consumables
  • DNA Amplification Kits & Reagents
  • DNA Quantification Kits & Reagents
  • DNA Extraction Kits & Reagents
  • Rapid DNA Analysis Kits & Reagents
• Instruments
  • Sample Preparation & Extraction Systems
  • DNA Quantification Systems
  • DNA Amplification Systems
  • DNA Analysis Systems
• Software

By Technology

• Capillary Electrophoresis
• Polymerase Chain Reaction
• Microarrays
• Next-generation Sequencing
• Rapid DNA Analysis

By Application

• Forensics
• Paternity Testing
• Other Applications

By Application

• Forensic Laboratories
• Research Centers and Academic & Government Institutes
• Other End Users

By Region

• North America
  • US
  • Canada
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • UK
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
  • GCC Countries

Recent Developments of Human Identification Industry:

• In June 2023, QIAGEN N.V. (Netherlands) announced the US FBI approval of its ForenSeq MainstAY workflow, enabling accredited forensic DNA labs to analyze DNA casework samples and cross-reference profiles with the US.
• In March 2023, InnoGenomics Technologies, LLC (US) announced a nanotechnology-based approach called SpermX, significantly enhancing the yield of usable results.
• In January 2023, Promega Corporation’s (US) launch of the PowerPlex 35GY System introduces a novel DNA analysis chemistry, empowering forensic labs to use degraded and contaminated samples.
• In January 2023, QIAGEN N.V. (Netherlands) finalized the acquisition of Verogen (US), a frontrunner in leveraging NGS technologies in human identification (HID) and forensic applications..
• In March 2021, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (US) signed an MoU with the National Forensic Sciences University to establish the NFSU-Thermo Fisher Scientific Centre of Excellence for DNA forensics in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

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